In tropical climates such as ours, bugs can be a big problem. Using chemical pesticides, however, isn’t always the answer. Deal with insect invaders safely with the following gentle, eco-friendly tips. 

Practice Prevention

The best way to control critters is to avoid inviting them inside in the first place. Bugs enter your home looking for food, water and shelter.

• Block their entrance into your home by repairing or replacing torn screens, sealing drafty doorways and windows, and patching any exterior holes, cracks or other entry points.
• Eliminate food and water sources by keeping your kitchen clean, taking out the garbage often and storing food in airtight containers.
• Leaky pipes and other sources of accumulated water will attract cockroaches and other bugs, so fix those as well.
• Some bugs even like clutter, such as piles of magazines and newspapers. Recycle often. 

Know Thy Pests

To properly control pests, you have to know what you’re dealing with. Not all treatments will work on all insects.

• Liquid castile soap added to water is especially effective at repelling ants. Mix in a spray bottle and spray where you see the ants travel.
• Natural substances, such as diatomaceous earth and even garlic and pepper powder, are also safe alternatives to chemicals and can be sprinkled in areas where bugs congregate, especially hidden areas such as cabinet tops and behind appliances.
• Bay leaves sprinkled on pantry shelves work to keep bugs out of your flour and a couple cloves in your sugar will discourage ants as well.

Use with Caution

When you’ve tried everything else and must use a chemical pesticide, choose the least toxic option.

• Read labels and look for pesticides with organic, naturally derived ingredients, including essential oils and boric acid.
• Use all pesticides with care. Follow the directions provided, ventilate the area and clean all surfaces when you’re done.
• Store all pesticides in a safe place, away from living areas.